The future of almost eve.., p.36

The Future of Almost Everything, page 36

 

The Future of Almost Everything
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  Islamic State 13, 131, 218, 230

  Israel 21, 128

  Palestine and 232–3

  IT 2, 21, 27–8, 30, 32, 38, 51, 54, 59, 164, 193, 193–5, 195, 248, 266, 315

  Italy 67, 75, 76, 191, 200–1, 221, 222, 225, 241, 264, 269

  IVF 93–4, 98, 99, 298

  iWatch 41

  J

  Japan 25, 67, 103, 108, 128, 169, 244, 270, 300

  ageing population of 7

  birth rate in 73, 74

  Fukushima nuclear reactor 19, 243

  immigration and 74

  life expectancy in 103, 107

  low birth rate in 73–4

  national debt of 25

  nuclear energy in 19

  rail transport in 2001

  Second World War and 172

  JP Morgan Chase 53

  Judaism 295, 310

  jumbo jets 203

  justice 151, 217, 283

  just-in-time food buying 178

  K

  Kampala 71

  Karnataka 173–4

  Kazakhstan 75, 149, 200

  Kenya 164, 192

  Kickstarter 189

  Kunming 36

  Kurds 232

  Kyrgyzstan 73

  L

  L’Oréal 172

  landmines 130–31

  language 36, 115–16, 117, 120, 121, 170, 173, 176

  langue d’oc 115

  Last Night of the Proms 122

  Latin America 158

  mobile phones in 186

  Lebanon 220

  legal firms 214–15

  legal services 215–16; see also justice

  Lehman Brothers 23

  Lenovo 172

  Lesotho 73

  leukaemia 106

  liberation, men’s 301

  liberation, sexual 147

  Liberia 73

  Libor fixing 162, 287

  Libya 220

  Lidl 177

  life expectancy 7, 15, 65, 66, 97, 103–4, 107–10, 114, 126, 139, 203, 283

  life, virtual 11, 142

  LinkedIn 36, 51

  Little Data 49–50

  Lockheed Martin 244

  London 48, 77, 78–9, 85, 103, 121, 130, 144, 184, 188, 221, 251, 304, 317

  Los Angeles 47

  loyalty cards 46

  LSD 158

  Luxembourg 263

  luxury goods 182, 201

  M

  M generation 11, 137, 274, 310

  Madagascar 259

  malaria 84, 91, 206, 296

  Malawi 164

  Malaysia 144, 149, 154, 164, 175, 203, 213, 256

  Mali 259

  Malta 151

  malware 52–3

  Mandarin 36–7, 170

  Mandela, Nelson 73

  Mao, Chairman 169

  marijuana, legalisation of 158

  market instability 27

  market research 4

  marketing 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 116, 135, 137, 138, 140–41, 146, 150, 157, 170, 184, 197, 217, 227, 277, 300

  data collection by companies 45–6, 48

  location-based 47

  personalised 49–50

  Marks and Spencer 289

  marriage 116, 147, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 269, 280, 291, 304, 306; see also gay marriage

  arranged 153–4

  delayed 7

  Marx, Karl 271

  Maserati 182

  Massachusetts 259

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 212

  Mauritania 283

  McAfee 52

  McDonald’s 136, 161

  medical migration 113

  medical monitoring, home-based 31, 44

  medical records, digitisation of 88

  medical technology 88

  medical tourism 113

  medicine, virtual 89

  mega-chains 177

  mega-corporations 162

  mega-infrastructure 70; see also infrastructure

  Mercedes-Benz 205

  mercenaries 127, 134

  mergers 7, 62, 136, 162, 190, 194, 197, 202, 266

  meteor strike 21

  methane 236–7, 254

  Mexico 48, 56, 86, 113, 158, 166, 171, 186

  MI5 58

  MI6 57

  micro-facturing 184

  micro-insurance 189

  micro-loans 189

  Microsoft 41

  middle class 7, 11, 24–5, 62, 69, 70, 77, 81, 108, 124, 138, 147, 168, 169, 171, 178, 182, 185, 186, 199, 227, 230, 232, 264, 269, 291

  Middle East 10, 19, 24, 55, 78, 127, 131, 132, 226, 230, 231, 232, 247, 251, 301, 303

  migration 7, 21, 66, 68, 70, 72, 73–4, 75, 76, 80, 113, 121, 170, 264, 308

  rural 67–8

  Milan 144

  military spending 121, 128–9, 135, 218

  milk 93, 101, 177, 180, 261

  mining 24, 53, 71, 206

  mitochondrial 81, 104, 105, 298

  mobile banking 30, 72, 195

  mobile payment 30, 186, 192, 193

  mobile phones 27–8

  in Latin America 186

  mole-rats 104

  monetary union 117–18; see also eurozone

  money transfers 73

  monoamine-oxidase-A 94

  monopolies 37, 169, 224, 312

  Moore’s Law 42

  Morgan Stanley 287

  mortgages 188, 287

  Moscow 75, 96

  Mossad 57

  motherhood 148, 255, 256, 368, 294, 302

  delayed 76, 96, 97

  surrogate 99, 298

  Motorola 172

  M-Pesa 192

  MSNBC 63

  mujahideen 133

  multi-generational households 148

  Mumbai 68, 79, 285, 290

  MunichRe 200

  music, live 39

  Myanmar 171

  N

  NAFTA 161

  Nagorno-Karabakh 127

  nanotechnology 25, 87, 118, 144, 203, 240, 252

  Napoleon I 123

  National Front (France) 118, 123

  National Health Service (NHS) 112

  NATO 19, 55, 122, 125–6, 131

  Natura 289

  near-field communication 43

  Nectar 193

  Nepal 73

  Nest Labs 37

  Nestlé 289

  NetFlix 29

  Netherlands 158, 224, 241, 296

  neuromarketing 140

  Nevada desert 241

  New Age beliefs 310

  New York 19, 79, 83, 185

  9/11 attacks on 9, 21

  New York Times (newspaper) 63

  news, digital 62–3

  news fatigue 64

  news gathering 63–4

  news online 62–4

  newspapers 61–3, 119

  NHS see National Health Service

  Nicaragua 133

  Nigeria 7, 48, 73, 154, 220, 307, 308–9

  birth rate in 67

  migration within 72

  religion in 154, 304, 308

  Nike 289

  Nile, River 252, 253

  1984 (novel) 58

  Nokia 9000 10

  non-government organisations 224–5

  non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 82

  non-profit sector 292

  North Korea 21, 52, 75, 134, 308

  Norway 24, 101, 260

  sovereign wealth fund 24

  nuclear energy 19, 243–4, 281

  Germany abandons 19

  Japan abandons 19

  in China 18

  in the UK 19

  nuclear fusion 244

  nuclear weapons 2, 41, 126, 129

  O

  Obama, Barack 198

  Obamacare 111–12

  obesity 82–3, 93, 113, 259

  Oculus 41

  offshoring 165

  oil prices 6, 23, 25, 126, 176, 235–6, 238–9, 246–7

  Olympic Games 95

  Oman 128

  oncomouse 94

  on-demand watching 40

  one-party states 169, 226

  online crime 160; see also cyber-crime

  online education 213

  online gaming 39–41

  Orbital Sciences Corp 207

  organ growth 101

  organised religion 301, 302, 303

  orphan diseases 92–3

  orphans 87, 96, 291

  Orwell, George 58

  out-of-town stores 178

  outsourcing 72, 78, 147, 164, 173, 215, 248, 266, 272

  over-irrigation 250

  P

  paedophilia 97

  Pakistan 19, 56, 220, 293, 309

  Palestine 232–3

  paper 256–7

  paperless office 60–61

  Paris 113, 144, 185

  Patagonia 289

  patents 94–5

  PayM 30

  PayPal 186

  peak oil 236

  peer-to-peer lending 189

  penicillin 85

  pension funds 78, 103, 108, 11, 138–9, 162, 187, 196, 197, 228

  pensions 9, 64, 66, 78, 103, 124, 138–9, 139, 139–40, 196, 197, 269–70

  mistrust of 78

  Pentagon 2–3, 47, 132, 166

  Pentecostal churches 304, 306–7

  People’s Party (Denmark) 118

  personal details, theft of 53, 56

  personal protection insurance 287

  Peru 27, 186

  pet ownership 300

  pharmaceutical industry 5, 53, 80, 84, 88, 90–92, 103, 105, 120, 162, 299, 300

  pharmacogenomics 91

  Philippines 27, 203

  phishing 52, 195

  Pinker, Steven 159

  piracy, film 40

  plagiarism 210

  plastic surgery 100

  Poland 27, 75, 76, 122, 263, 306

  political correctness 281

  politicians, mistrust of 7, 64, 118, 222, 225, 305

  pollution 68, 145, 168, 169, 170, 171, 249, 251, 252

  polyester 145

  population growth, 66–7

  pornography 153

  online 152

  ports 70, 72, 164, 208, 235, 238

  Portugal 76, 221

  poverty 68, 147, 284, 305, 306

  PPI see personal protection insurance

  price-fixing 162

  Primark 72

  privacy 43, 44, 58, 153, 272, 292

  private equity 22, 196

  privatisation 112, 222–3

  pro-life 228

  prostitution 151, 191

  puberty 95, 210

  public spending 120, 122; see also taxation

  publishing 60

  Puma 289

  Putin, Vladimir 124, 125

  Q

  Qualcomm 193

  quantum computing 42, 56

  qubits 42

  R

  Rabobank 287

  radio 39, 115

  radio-frequency identification devices (RFIDs) 43, 44, 48

  rail travel 45, 70, 86, 223, 254

  high-speed 77, 200–201

  reading speed 33, 61

  real estate 24, 68, 69, 70, 71, 77, 78, 79–80, 172, 266

  recycling 10, 163, 249, 251, 256, 261

  Redeemed Christian Church of God 304

  refugees 116–17, 231, 232

  regeneration 17, 104

  Regin 56

  regional trade 161, 164; see also global trade

  regionalisation 223

  re-insurance industry 200

  relationships, virtual 154

  republicanism in UK 121–2

  retail, globalisation of 177

  informal 185–6

  in emerging economies 184–5

  in Latin America 186

  premium products 182

  retail cannibalism 182–3

  retail outlets 178, 186, 260, 262, 266, 300

  retinal repair 106

  retirement age 139–40, 270

  Revlon 172

  RFIDs see radio-frequency identification devices

  Rio de Janeiro 70

  risk management 18, 20–21

  Ritalin 81

  RNA 92

  robotics 11, 25, 167

  robots 5, 16, 84, 87, 89, 166–7, 167, 188, 198, 206, 209, 263, 264, 294–5

  rockfish 104

  rogue states 239

  Rolls Royce cars 182

  Rolls Royce jet engines 202

  Roman Catholicism 307

  romance 151–2

  Russia 9, 21, 27, 37, 48, 53, 56, 57, 75, 79, 80, 116, 122, 123–4, 125–6, 127, 129, 132, 133, 149, 154, 160, 172, 175, 200, 201, 207, 219, 221, 237, 238, 239

  annexation of Crimea 19

  conflict with Ukraine 19, 55–6

  control of web in 57–8

  corruption in 126

  EU dependence on Russian gas 19

  EU sanctions against 19, 24, 126

  foreign policy of 125

  gas supplies from 19

  hacking and 55–6

  Islamic separatists in 126

  life expectancy in 126

  military renewal of 125–6

  military spending in 128

  nationalism in 124–5

  nuclear power in 244

  oil prices and 126

  oligarchs in 124

  pensions in 124

  population decline in 74

  relations with China 128–9

  relations with EU 131

  Second World War and 125

  web censorship in 37, 57

  S

  SalesForce 51, 195

  same-sex relationships 151, 306; see also gay marriage

  Samsung Electronics 41, 136, 165, 168, 172, 173

  Sarawak 256

  SARS 86

  Saudi Arabia 24, 56, 128, 144, 176, 236, 238, 247, 268, 293, 295

  oil revenues and 231

  radical Islam and 231

  sovereign wealth fund 24

  saving associations 189

  Scotland 115, 242, 260

  Scottish independence 121

  sea levels 234–5

  sea water pollution 251

  Second Life 111

  Second World War 125, 127, 133, 172, 221, 283

  self-employment 267

  semantic search 167

  semi-monopolies 162, 177

  sexual liberation 147

  SGL Carbon 245

  shadow banking 25, 189, 195–6

  shadow economies 191

  Shanghai 36, 56, 79, 170

  Sharia law 223, 228, 232, 295

  Shiite Muslims 230, 309

  shopping 130, 178, 180, 183, 185

  shopping, online 45, 46, 181

  shopping malls 181, 184, 186, 215, 219

  short-termism 21–2

  Siberia 124

  Siemens 201

  Sierra Nevada Corporation 207

  Singapore 24, 97, 185

  sovereign wealth fund 24

  single issues 219, 227, 228, 270, 271, 281

  Singtel 192

  slavery 26, 151, 283–4, 312

  Slovakia 76

  slums 4, 68, 69–70, 185, 189

  smart contact lenses 31

  smart grids 25, 45, 56

  smart homes 25, 37, 56, 167

  smartphones 10, 17, 28, 31, 32, 33, 36–7, 54, 59, 60, 64, 142, 166, 172, 173, 186, 191, 192, 198, 199, 205, 266, 278, 281–2

  smart watches 31

  smog 256

  SMS 29, 35, 54, 180

  Snecma 202

  Snowden, Edward 46

  social enterprise 92, 190–91, 292

  social media 4, 9, 10, 28, 39, 45, 46, 48, 63, 64, 89, 111, 116, 126, 134, 137, 140–41, 141, 142, 164, 218, 219, 224–5, 292–3, 315, 316

  software 41, 44, 51, 144, 168, 195, 206, 263

  software bugs 32, 194

  solar panels 240–42

  solar power 184, 231, 240–41, 242, 248, 281

  Somalia 220

  Sony 52, 53, 54

  Soros, George 27

  South Africa 72, 73, 160, 164, 221

  South Korea 7, 26, 48, 53, 74, 165, 168, 213, 244, 268, 307

  South Ossetia 127

  Southern African trade area 161

  sovereign wealth funds 24, 121, 162, 285

  Soviet Union 126, 218

  space race 129, 207

  space travel 207–8

  SpaceX 207

  Spain 75, 76, 151, 155, 191, 200–201, 221, 241, 242, 255, 264, 269

  spam 52

  Spanish flu 86

  speculation 27, 70–71, 118

  speech recognition 38, 51

  spinal cord repair 106, 107

  sport 4, 10, 40, 94, 115, 120, 138, 145–6, 146, 253

  Spotify 39

  spread-betting 198

  Sri Lanka 291

  Stalin, Joseph 80, 131

  Standard Chartered 287

  state surveillance 58–60

  steel 43, 70–71, 168, 249

  stem cell research 7, 98, 105–6, 106, 298, 303

  STEM graduates 168

  sterilisation, forced 100–101

  stock exchanges 22, 27, 56, 197–8

  stocks and shares 5, 6, 27, 37, 78, 145, 187, 196, 198, 228, 187

  strokes 83, 111

  strong leadership, lack of 224

  sub-prime crisis 20, 23

  sub-Saharan Africa 71

  Sudan 116, 134, 252, 259

  Sunni Muslims 230, 309

  SunSeeker yacht 182

  superbrands 136, 182, 183

  super-corporations 224

  supergrids 242–3

  supermarkets 46, 178, 179, 180

  surveillance, political 46, 58, 59, 133–4

  sustainability 7, 11, 15, 233–4, 248, 260, 273, 315

  sustainable cities 248

  SustainAgility (book) 238

  Sweden 25, 101, 291

  swine flu 86

  SwissRe 200

  Symantec 58

  synthetic fibres 144–5

  Syria 9, 116, 131, 134, 220, 230–31, 232, 252

  Syriza 118

  T

  tagging 44

  Tajikistan 73

  Taobao 141

  Target 53

  tariff-free trading blocs 161

  tax avoidance 191

  taxation 24, 74, 78, 92, 112, 113, 120, 123, 156, 157, 161, 163, 181, 191, 197, 198, 199, 204, 223–4, 234, 235, 256, 262, 265, 269, 272, 285, 288

  TB see tuberculosis

  technological convergence 31–2

  technological innovation 31–2

  technology, next generation 25

  teenagers 148, 149, 150, 156, 269, 294

  telcos 30, 31–2

  as banks 192, 193

  business model 29–30

  telecoms 27–8

  telemedicine 89

  telemonitoring of health 89

  telomerase 83

  Telugu 173

  temperance movements 306

  Tencent Holdings 37, 173

  terrorism 19, 21, 43, 44, 59, 64, 72, 130, 133, 134, 158, 191, 219–21, 221, 230, 250, 279, 311, 312, 315

  Tesco 46, 183

  Tesla 203

  Thailand 113, 149, 203, 211, 259

  theocracy 222, 227, 228–9, 230

  Third World War 132

  thorium 244

  3D films 40–41

  3D imaging 88, 89

  3D printing 89, 166, 184

  3G 72, 193

  Three Gorges Dam 252

  thyroxine 83

 

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